NET Framework Wikipedia. NET Framework pronounced dot net is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes a large class library named Framework Class Library FCL and provides language interoperability each language can use code written in other languages across several programming languages. Programs written for. NET Framework execute in a software environment in contrast to a hardware environment named Common Language Runtime CLR, an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling. As such, computer code written using. In the last post, I have explained how to do time series forecast using Exponential Smoothing approach in Power BI. I start to explain the main parameters that. Visual Studio Express is a very popular Integrated Development Environment IDE package from Microsoft built to be a lightweight alternative to the full package of. The Umbraco CMS platform give you the ability to create a content managed site with the familiar development process of ASP. NET MVC. If you are the only developer. NET Framework is called managed code. FCL and CLR together constitute. NET Framework. FCL provides user interface, data access, database connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric algorithms, and network communications. Programmers produce software by combining their source code with. NET Framework and other libraries. The framework is intended to be used by most new applications created for the Windows platform. Microsoft also produces an integrated development environment largely for. NET software called Visual Studio. NET Framework began as proprietary software, although the firm worked to standardize the software stack almost immediately, even before its first release. Despite the standardization efforts, developers, mainly those in the free and open source software communities, expressed their unease with the selected terms and the prospects of any free and open source implementation, especially regarding software patents. NET Framework pronounced dot net is a software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It includes a large class library named. SAP Forecasting and Replenishment for Retail for use with other merchandising software SAP Forecasting and Replenishment for Retail for use with SAP merchandising. Since then, Microsoft has changed. NET development to more closely follow a contemporary model of a community developed software project, including issuing an update to its patent promising to address the concerns. NET Framework led to a family of. NET platforms targeting mobile computing, embedded devices, alternative operating systems, and web browser plug ins. A reduced version of the framework,. NET Compact Framework, is available on Windows CE platforms, including Windows Mobile devices such as smartphones. NET Micro Framework is targeted at very resource constrained embedded devices. Silverlight was available as a web browser plugin. Mono is available for many operating systems and is customized into popular smartphone operating systems Android and i. OS and game engines. NET Core targets the Universal Windows Platform UWP, and cross platform and cloud computing workloads. HistoryeditMicrosoft began developing. MultipleSelection2.PNG]];var lpix_1=pix_1.length;var p1_0= [[491' alt='Visual Basic 2010 Express Offline' title='Visual Basic 2010 Express Offline' />Download the latest version of RealPlayer or RealTimes and get the latest features Official Site. NET Framework in the late 1. Next Generation Windows Services NGWS. By late 2. 00. 0, the first beta versions of. NET 1. 0 were released. In August 2. 00. 0, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, and Intel worked to standardize Common Language Infrastructure CLI and C. By December 2. 00. Ecma International ECMA standards. International Organisation for Standardisation ISO followed in April 2. The current version of ISO standards are ISO IEC 2. ISOIEC 2. 32. 70 2. While Microsoft and their partners hold patents for CLI and C, ECMA and ISO require that all patents essential to implementation be made available under reasonable and non discriminatory terms. The firms agreed to meet these terms, and to make the patents available royalty free. However, this did not apply for the part of. NET Framework not covered by ECMA ISO standards, which included Windows Forms, ADO. NET, and ASP. NET. Patents that Microsoft holds in these areas may have deterred non Microsoft implementations of the full framework. On 3 October 2. Microsoft announced that the source code for. NET Framework 3. 5 libraries was to become available under the Microsoft Reference Source License Ms RSLa. The source code repository became available online on 1. January 2. 00. 8 and included BCL, ASP. NET, ADO. NET, Windows Forms, WPF, and XML. Scott Guthrie of Microsoft promised that LINQ, WCF, and WF libraries were being added. Microsoft. NET Framework v. On 1. 2 November 2. Microsoft announced. NET Core, in an effort to include cross platform support for. NET, the source release of Microsofts Core. CLR implementation, source for the entire library stack for. NET Core, and the adoption of a conventional bazaar like open source development model under the consolation stewardship of the. NET Foundation. Miguel de Icaza describes. NET Core as a redesigned version of. NET that is based on the simplified version of the class libraries,9 and Microsofts Immo Landwerth explained that. NET Core would be the foundation of all future. NET platforms. At the time of the announcement, the initial release of the. NET Core project had been seeded with a subset of the libraries source code and coincided with the relicensing of Microsofts existing. NET reference source away from the restrictions of the Ms RSL. Landwerth acknowledged the disadvantages of the formerly selected shared source license, explaining that it made codename Rotor a non starter as a community developed open source project because it did not meet the criteria of an Open Source Initiative OSI approved license. In November 2. 01. Microsoft also produced an update to its patent grants, which further extends the scope beyond its prior pledges. Prior projects like Mono existed in a legal grey area because Microsofts earlier grants applied only to the technology in covered specifications, including strictly the 4th editions each of ECMA 3. ECMA 3. 35. The new patent promise, however, places no ceiling on the specification version, and even extends to any. NET runtime technologies documented on MSDN that have not been formally specified by the ECMA group, if a project chooses to implement them. This allows Mono and other projects to maintain feature parity with modern. NET features that have been introduced since the 4th edition was published without being at risk of patent litigation over the implementation of those features. The new grant does maintain the restriction that any implementation must maintain minimum compliance with the mandatory parts of the CLI specification. On 3. 1 March 2. 01. Microsoft announced at Microsoft Build that they will completely relicense Mono under an MIT License even in scenarios where formerly a commercial license was needed. Microsoft also supplemented its prior patent promise for Mono, stating that they wont assert any applicable patents against parties that are using, selling, offering for sale, importing, or distributing Mono. It was announced that the Mono Project was contributed to the. NET Foundation. These developments followed the acquisition of Xamarin, which began in February 2. March 2. 01. 6. 1. Microsofts press release highlights that the cross platform commitment now allows for a fully open source, modern server side. NET stack. However, Microsoft does not plan to release the source for WPF or Windows Forms. Release historyeditOverview of. NET Framework release history2. Versionnumber. CLRversion. Releasedate. Supportended. Development tool. Included in. Replaces. Windows. Windows Server. Visual Studio. NET2. XPaNANA1. 1. 1. Visual Studio. NET 2. NA2. 00. 31. Visual Studio 2. 00. NA2. 00. 3, 2. 00. R2,2. 62. 00. 8 SP2, 2. R2 SP1. NA3. 0. 2. Expression Blend2. Vista. 20. 08 SP2, 2. R2 SP1. 2. 0. 3. 5. SP1Visual Studio 2. R2 SP1. 2. 0, 3. 0. Visual Studio 2. 01. NANANA4. 5. 42. Visual Studio 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. R2. 4. 0, 4. 5. 4. NANANANA4. 04. Basic Networking Tutorial. Top 3 Products Services. Dated Aug. 1. 2, 2. Related Categories. Download Winning Eleven 6 Final Evolution English Patch. Networking In General. What is a computer Network A network is any collection of independent computers that communicate with one another over a shared network medium. A computer network is a collection of two or more connected computers. When these computers are joined in a network, people can share files and peripherals such as modems, printers, tape backup drives, or CD ROM drives. When networks at multiple locations are connected using services available from phone companies, people can send e mail, share links to the global Internet, or conduct video conferences in real time with other remote users. When a network becomes open sourced it can be managed properly with online collaboration software. As companies rely on applications like electronic mail and database management for core business operations, computer networking becomes increasingly more important. However, in this day and age simply having internet is not enough, you need to be able to get high speeds that all companies from Verizon to Megapath should be able to provide. Every network includes At least two computers Server or Client workstation. Networking Interface Cards NICA connection medium, usually a wire or cable, although wireless communication between networked computers and peripherals is also possible. Network Operating system software, such as Microsoft Windows NT or 2. Novell Net. Ware, Unix and Linux. Types of Networks LANs Local Area NetworksA network is any collection of independent computers that communicate with one another over a shared network medium. LANs are networks usually confined to a geographic area, such as a single building or a college campus. LANs can be small, linking as few as three computers, but often link hundreds of computers used by thousands of people. The development of standard networking protocols and media has resulted in worldwide proliferation of LANs throughout business and educational organizations. WANs Wide Area NetworksWide area networking combines multiple LANs that are geographically separate. This is accomplished by connecting the different LANs using services such as dedicated leased phone lines, dial up phone lines both synchronous and asynchronous, satellite links, and data packet carrier services. Wide area networking can be as simple as a modem and remote access server for employees to dial into, or it can be as complex as hundreds of branch offices globally linked using special routing protocols and filters to minimize the expense of sending data sent over vast distances. Internet. The Internet is a system of linked networks that are worldwide in scope and facilitate data communication services such as remote login, file transfer, electronic mail, the World Wide Web and newsgroups. With the meteoric rise in demand for connectivity, the Internet has become a communications highway for millions of users. The Internet was initially restricted to military and academic institutions, but now it is a full fledged conduit for any and all forms of information and commerce. Internet websites now provide personal, educational, political and economic resources to every corner of the planet. Intranet. With the advancements made in browser based software for the Internet, many private organizations are implementing intranets. An intranet is a private network utilizing Internet type tools, but available only within that organization. For large organizations, an intranet provides an easy access mode to corporate information for employees. MANs Metropolitan area NetworksThe refers to a network of computers with in a City. VPN Virtual Private NetworkVPN uses a technique known as tunneling to transfer data securely on the Internet to a remote access server on your workplace network. Using a VPN helps you save money by using the public Internet instead of making longdistance phone calls to connect securely with your private network. There are two ways to create a VPN connection, by dialing an Internet service provider ISP, or connecting directly to Internet. Categories of Network Network can be divided in to two main categories Peer to peer. Server based. In peer to peer networking there are no dedicated servers or hierarchy among the computers. All of the computers are equal and therefore known as peers. Normally each computer serves as ClientServer and there is no one assigned to be an administrator responsible for the entire network. Peer to peer networks are good choices for needs of small organizations where the users are allocated in the same general area, security is not an issue and the organization and the network will have limited growth within the foreseeable future. The term Clientserver refers to the concept of sharing the work involved in processing data between the client computer and the most powerful server computer. The clientserver network is the most efficient way to provide Databases and management of applications such as Spreadsheets, Accounting, Communications and Document management. Network management. Centralized file storage. The clientserver model is basically an implementation of distributed or cooperative processing. At the heart of the model is the concept of splitting application functions between a client and a server processor. The division of labor between the different processors enables the application designer to place an application function on the processor that is most appropriate for that function. This lets the software designer optimize the use of processors providing the greatest possible return on investment for the hardware. Clientserver application design also lets the application provider mask the actual location of application function. The user often does not know where a specific operation is executing. The entire function may execute in either the PC or server, or the function may be split between them. This masking of application function locations enables system implementers to upgrade portions of a system over time with a minimum disruption of application operations, while protecting the investment in existing hardware and software. The OSI Model Open System Interconnection OSI reference model has become an International standard and serves as a guide for networking. This model is the best known and most widely used guide to describe networking environments. Vendors design network products based on the specifications of the OSI model. It provides a description of how network hardware and software work together in a layered fashion to make communications possible. It also helps with trouble shooting by providing a frame of reference that describes how components are supposed to function. There are seven to get familiar with and these are the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer, presentation layer, and the application layer. Physical Layer, is just that the physical parts of the network such as wires, cables, and there media along with the length. Also this layer takes note of the electrical signals that transmit data throughout system. Data Link Layer, this layer is where we actually assign meaning to the electrical signals in the network. The layer also determines the size and format of data sent to printers, and other devices. Also I dont want to forget that these are also called nodes in the network.